Dermatitis is a skin condition that can cause a lot of discomfort and embarrassment. If you are one of the millions of people who suffer from this condition, you know how challenging it can be to manage. In this guide, you will find information on everything from diagnosis to treatment options to living with dermatitis on a daily basis. Hopefully, this information will help you better understand your condition and improve your quality of life.
What Is Dermatitis?
Dermatitis is a skin condition that can cause intense itching and visible signs of inflammation. It’s generally classified as one of two major types of dermatitis: atopic dermatitis and contact dermatitis. Atopic dermatitis often referred to as eczema, is an umbrella term covering various conditions caused by an overactive immune system. Contact dermatitis is triggered when a person touches an irritant or allergen and causes inflammation when exposed to the skin.
Atopic dermatitis often begins in childhood and can be associated with other medical conditions, such as asthma or hay fever. While the exact cause of atopic dermatitis is not known, it’s believed that genetic factors and environmental triggers are involved.
Contact dermatitis is caused by irritants or allergens and can result from many factors. Some common causes include poison ivy, certain skincare products, latex, nickel in jewelry or clothing, fragrances, and harsh laundry detergents.
Symptoms Of Dermatitis
Depending on the cause and severity of the condition, a number of symptoms can occur with dermatitis. While none are enjoyable, it is crucial that you are aware of the possible red flags. Common symptoms of atopic dermatitis include:
- Intense itching and scratching
- Rash or sores on the skin
- Skin dryness, cracking, or flaking
In addition to these symptoms, people with atopic dermatitis may also experience other issues related to their condition. These can include:
- recurring eye infections
- sinus congestion
- sleep disturbances
Treatment Options For Dermatitis
Although everyone’s skin is different, and they may suffer from various symptoms, there are several treatment options available for dermatitis. When working with your doctor, they will usually start with the most conservative treatments first and may recommend one of several options:
Corticosteroid Creams
Corticosteroid creams are a powerful treatment option for sufferers of dermatitis. These creams contain an anti-inflammatory to reduce the swelling and itching associated with the condition and can even help to prevent the regrowth of rashes. Corticosteroids sometimes come in other forms, such as lotions, gels, foams, and ointments, so there is usually something to suit everyone’s needs or preferences.
It is crucial to apply them as directed by a doctor, as they may cause irritation or thinning of the skin if used incorrectly. However, when appropriately used, corticosteroid creams can provide much-needed relief from uncomfortable dermatitis symptoms.
Calcineurin Inhibitors
Calcineurin inhibitors are another increasingly popular treatment for dermatitis due to their effectiveness in controlling inflammation and suppressing the immune system. Generally, topical creams are preferred when opting for a calcineurin inhibitor due to their ability to offer quick relief with minimal side effects. Despite this, oral options may be necessary if localized spot treatments are ineffective in managing the condition and the area is widespread across the body.
Regardless of delivery method, calcineurin inhibitors can offer a much-needed reprieve from chronically itchy and inflamed skin while minimizing the chances of long-term complications such as secondary infections or more severe outcomes like lymphomas.
